Aiderss_logo Marshall Kirkpatrick: Bombshell: Google and Facebook Join DataPortability.org

The DataPortability Workgroup announced this morning that representatives from both Google and Facebook are joining its ranks. The group is working on a variety of projects to foster an era of Data Portability - where users can take their data from the websites they use to reuse elsewhere and where vendors can leverage safe cross-site data exchange for a whole new level of innovation. Good bye customer lock-in, hello to new privacy challenges. If things go right, today could be a very important day in the history of the internet.

The non-participation of Google and Facebook, two companies that hold more user data and do more with it than almost any other consumer service on the market, was the biggest stumbling block to the viability of the project. These are two of the most important companies in recent history. What's being decided now is whether they will be walled-garden, data-horders or truly open platforms tied into a larger ecosystem of innovation with respect for user rights and sensible policies about data.

Google will be represented by Brad Fitzpatrick, the inventor of LiveJournal and one of the primary minds behind OpenID, the concept of the Social Graph and the Google-led OpenSocial platform. Facebook will be represented by Benjamin Ling, who today runs the Facebook platform. Ling defected from Google three months ago, where he ran Google Checkout, to join Facebook. Also joining the workgroup is Joseph Smarr of Plaxo, probably the catalyst for all of this after his company scraped Robert Scoble's Facebook account and set off a huge debate about Data Portability and privacy.

If these industry titans can put aside their rivalry and work together - magic could happen. Hopefully they can work appropriately with the other members of the working group, bleeding edge consultants and representatives of smaller and in many cases more user-centric companies. If so, perhaps we can move appropriately into a future of powerful personalization and logically augmented activity online - while avoiding Minority Report-style dystopian scenarios.

Innovation on the internet is in its early, early days. The participation of representatives from Google and Facebook in this initiative could prove key in the continued development of what's possible, instead of the early suffocation of would could have been.

May the participants work nicely together to create the magic that we're waiting for.

32 Inbound

Published 7 months ago Link Short Link
Aiderss_logo Marshall Kirkpatrick: What's Next on the Web: a ReadWriteWeb Toolkit for 2008

Some people say that the bubble's going to take a downturn in the next year or two - that huge numbers of copycat startups are going to shut down, people are going to be out of work and Web 2.0 cheerleaders are going to eat their (our) words.

While startup churn is inevitable in any industry (thank goodness we're not restaurant founders!) I think this forecast is selling the future short. There are some big trends I'm really excited about for the web in 2008. Whatever happens to the economy, there's at least a whole lot of innovation to be inspired by right now. Ultimately, I think that will end up brightening the picture for all of us around the world.

Let's Build Some Stuff

For each of the 5 big topical trends described below, I've assembled some resources I think will be useful for anyone who wants to keep up with cutting edge developments in these fields in the next year.

These resources include:

* An OPML file of top blogs on each subject. This is a bundle of feeds you can import into your reader.
* A filtered RSS feed of just the most popular items regarding each topic (using AideRSS). Remember, whenever you subscribe to new RSS feeds - some of the magic won't be visible until you mark all the initial items as read and new ones come in again.
* A Custom Search Engine that you can bookmark and use to search inside the top news and reference sites regarding each topic.

If you'd like to recommend any additional feeds or sites to add to these resources just let me know and I'll check them out. Please do, in fact. I hardly have the energy to make these lists exhaustive by myself. That's kind of the point of this whole web endeavor, isn't it?

All of these resources are dynamic; sites added at a later date will be automatically delivered to everyone who subscribes to these OPML files today.
aiderssbig.png

So let's get to some trends that are shaping up to make a big impact on 2008...

Open Data

Data silos and walled gardens are a huge loss of opportunity and more people are figuring that out every day. The developments in this direction seen just in the last half of 2007 are too numerous to list here but some of the subthemes include the following.

  • Data portability - taking your archives and friends from one site to another.

  • The portable identity of OpenID

  • The Google-led OpenSocial

  • Google's Android mobile OS

  • The "by hell or high water" rise of data-centric startups

  • The personal data aggregation and publishing tools called Lifestreaming apps like Tumblr, named one of Time's Top 50 Websites of the Year, or the bleeding edge Onaswarm, Lifestrea.ms and Soup.

  • The burgeoning Attention standard APML and various other efforts you can learn more about at sites like DataPortability.org.

Open Data Resources:
*RWW Open Data Feed Favorites OPML file (save link)
*RWW Open Data Feeds - Best of Feed (copy and paste to your reader)
*Preview the above feeds before subscribing (pop-up window)
*RWW Open Data Sites Search (Visit and Bookmark)

Recommendation

As is aptly demonstrated from the category above, the future is likely to be even more swamped in data, social and content options than the web is today. From Google Reader's recent incorporation of both item level recommendations and shared items in Reader from your contacts in GMail to the ascendancy of services like Last.fm, Pandora and StumbleUpon - recommendation is beginning to make a big splash already.

Dr. Rick Hangartner, Chief Scientist at recommendation engine MyStrands, posited the following about the relationship between search engines and vendor-specific recommendation engines in a recent guest post on mobile search blog MSearchGroove:

In the near term, search engines will increasingly incorporate simple recommender technologies to handle approximate queries (e.g. “You asked for this, and based on similar queries/behavior by others, you might be looking for this.”). But in the long term, the recommender industry will be larger, and recommender technologies will be more pervasive than the search industry and search technology as we know it. [Because there will be recommendation going on all over the web.]

Recommendation Resources:
*RWW Recommendation Industry Feed Favorites OPML file (save link)
*RWW Recommendation Industry Feeds - Best of Feed (copy and paste to your reader)
*Click to preview the above feeds before subscribing (pop-up window)
*RWW Open Data Sites Search (Visit and Bookmark)


Semantic Web

A Semantic Web has been in the works for a long time but is just starting to hit the scene for real. The idea is that semantic web technologies are able to derive meaning from online content and determine connections where none have been made explicitly.

If I'm looking at a web page about Assata Shakur, for example, then SemWeb tech should be able to determine that she's the subject of the page I'm looking at and that it's a biographical page. Once that's been determined, semantic technology can leverage the two trends discussed above (data openness and recommendation) to do all kinds of interesting things.

As I wrote in coverage of an excellent interview with Semantic Web scientist Yihong Ding - once our software is capable of deriving meaning from web pages it looks at for us, then there's a whole lot of work that's already been done, allowing our creative human minds to reach new heights. By pre-processing online content for us, Semantic Web technology lets us start from a point of higher abstraction.

Richard MacManus called Semantic Web application Twine possibly the first mainstream consumer semantic web app, but there's a whole lot of innovation going on in this space. Major companies are starting to leverage Semantic Web technology under the covers of existing websites as well.

Semantic Web Resources:
*RWW Semantic Web Feed Favorites OPML file (save link)
*RWW SemWeb Feeds - Best of Feed (copy and paste to your reader)
*Click to preview the above feeds before subscribing (pop-up window)
*RWW SemWeb Sites Search (Visit and Bookmark)

Mobile

While Michael Arrington says the release of the iPhone relieved him of any pressure to build a mobile version of TechCrunch, I think there's still going to be a whole lot of innovation in the mobile space well into the future.

Most of the people online in this world access the web through a tiny little computer they carry in their pocket and also use as a phone.

Mobile means more than just small, though. It also means portable, fast, location-aware and tied to voice, media and the meat-space.

Mobile is already a great analogy for data portability in general - people are thrilled in the US that we can now switch cell phone carriers and keep the same phone number. Imagine if we lost our contacts when we switched phones. The same type of expectations are totally reasonable for services online.

Once mobile really gets tied into open data on the web, to recommendation engines and to the semantic web - then we'll be cooking with gas.

Mobile Industry Resources:
*RWW Mobile Feed Favorites OPML file (save link)
*RWW Mobile Feeds - Best of Feed (copy and paste to your reader)
*Click to preview the above feeds before subscribing (pop-up window)
*RWW Top Mobile Sites Search Engine (Visit and Bookmark)

Visualization

We're only going to get so far if we just tell the world, "trust us, all this ephemeral crap is going to change your life!." A big part of why there isn't widespread consumer demand for OpenID is that the benefits of it haven't been clearly communicated. The concept is gaining steam almost in spite of the communication of its advocates, many people believe. The future of OpenID and many other key technical innovations, lies in communicating with people about what they can do with the tools. That is not easy to do with things that are complicated or new.

Just as video has changed the web forever because visual communication is infinitely more evocative than text - so to do I expect the perceived value of visualization to grow by leaps and bounds in 2008.

I wrote a post about 3 methods of visualizing best practices in social software design over Thanksgiving, highlighting the work of Thomas Vander Wal, Chris Messina and the Google OpenSocial team. To that list I'd like to add Dave McClure's SlideShare archive, where you'll find images like the one below. This stuff is pure gold. Powerpoint is the future? Well, effective visual communication of complex data-based concepts is going to be an invaluable part of the future.


Visualization Resources:
*RWW Visualization Feed Favorites OPML file (save link)
*RWW Visualization Feeds - Best of Feed (copy and paste to your reader)
*http://www.netvibes.com/subscribe.php?preconfig=b85a5c6823fce62418f991b2d1385f5f" target="_blank">Click to preview the above feeds before subscribing
*RWW Top Mobile Sites Search Engine (Visit and Bookmark)

That's It! Post Suggestions Below, Please!

I hope these resources will prove useful for our readers in the coming year. Please let us know about any sites that ought to be included here - or let us know if you think I'm barking up the wrong tree and these won't in fact be hugely influential trends in 2008. Thanks for getting all the way through this long post!

26 Inbound

Published 7 months ago Link Short Link
Aiderss_logo Sarah Perez: How to Get Customer Service via Twitter

There has been a lot of talk lately of companies monitoring social media, be it Twitter, blogs, or social networking sites, for mentions of their company name and responding to customer service issues. Some of this interaction has been in the Twitter community, with Comcast being one of the more active participants as of late. Although in some cases, customers twittered their frustration after failing to receive the support they needed through traditional methods, in many cases, Twitter was the first place the customers vented their frustration, and then were surprised when they received a response from a support rep or company spokesperson.

But what we wanted to find out is which companies are using Twitter for customer service? And how can you get a company's attention via Twitter?

Comcast is Watching You

The trend of companies being tuned in to what's being said on the web may not have begun with Comcast, but even if they were not the first, they are the company receiving the most attention around their activities as of late.

Given the nature of their business as an internet provider (as well as some of their questionable practices - like bittorrent throttling), they were sure to attract the attention of the internet-connected folks who blog, socialize, and use Twitter.

One of the more notable examples of Comcast in the Twittersphere was their response to Michael Arrington's internet outage, something that he railed about on Twitter after Comcast support failed to resolve his issue - a method that worked rather well.

Even though Arrington's Comcast experience gathered a lot of attention, a Comcast rep notes here that this practice is something the company has been doing for going on six months now and that most people find the experience a positive way to interact with the company.

Other Customer Support Experiences on Twitter

Comcast is certainly not the only company using Twitter for customer service. Let's run down some of the other major players gaining attention for their Twitter-savvy:

Another big name on Twitter today is Dell Computers. The company actually has several customer service people on Twitter who find complaints and address them. Unlike Comcast, though, their Twitter activity hasn't received a large amount of attention, outside of marketers and social media pundits. (Perhaps because there are fewer complaints?)

Then there is Twhirl, a somewhat obvious example of a company that would use the medium as they are makers of the popular Adobe AIR Twitter client. For instance, Mack Collier posts about his experiences with Twhirl's support via Twitter on his blog:

Case in point, a few months ago I started using the Twitter client Twhirl.  One day I tried to sign-onto Twitter with Twhirl, and Twhirl said it didn't recognize my password, and wouldn't let me sign-on.  Frustrated, I posted on Twitter that I couldn't get Twhirl to work, and that I was going to download and try Snitter (a competing service to Twhirl), instead.  Almost instantly, someone from Twhirl contacted me via Twitter, and walked me through the process to get Twhirl working for me again.  I have used Twhirl ever since.

Southwest Airlines is also heavily involved in the Twitter community, using the service to inform their customers know about deals among other things. Jackie Huba reports getting a tweet from them explaining that if she booked a ticket using PayPal, I'd get $50 back in PayPal credit.

Southwest is also known to tweet press happenings and pointers to blog posts, while also staying tuned into conversations about their brand. David Armano had recently flown Southwest Airlines and found the airport check-in a two-button breeze, something which he mentioned on Twitter. He received a "thank you" from the airline a few hours later. How nice!

Blogger Cyndy Aleo-Carreira ( @fourlittlebees ) said she had received support from Socialthing! !, Twhirl , and Toluu developer CalebEston via Twitter. When I spoke to her about her experiences, she describes a recent example when she had an issue with Toluu:

I got my invite and went to log in. Whenever I can, I use my OpenID because I'm tired of entering passwords in Passpack. However, OpenID failed. I have a low threshold for fails of that variety, so I Tweeted that it was a bad first impression. Within about two seconds, I had a response from @calebelston asking me what issue I had, could I describe it, etc. Best part is that I sent him the info, as well as the issues I was having importing my complete OPML file to Toluu, and then forgot about it. You know how it gets when you are trying 85 apps at a time. Then I get an email from him: Hey, we've been working on this issue. Would you be willing to try it again and see if it works? I was floored that he remembered to come back and contact me.

She also detailed her issue with Socialthing on her blog, saying:

They must have been monitoring Twitter, because my short little blip about the error received an immediate reply asking for a screenshot, and a blog post about the issue went live shortly after. Socialthing was back up and running quickly.

All Companies Should Get on Twitter!

Social news up-and-comer, Mixx, is another company monitoring tweets. Blogger Helen Thompson had some trouble with the service and tweeted a negative comment on Twitter. She explains what happened:

Next thing I knew, Mixx had added me on Twitter. This led me to joke that perhaps I could invoke Johnny Depp and get the same response. Sadly, this wasn’t the case, but the good folks at Mixx patiently sidestepped the joke and asked what hiccup I had run across. I wasn’t able to reproduce the problem...However, I was very impressed: within a few minutes of making a complaint about a technology, the technology folks approached me with “Hey, I see you had trouble with our platform. What can we do to make it better? OMG if VW had done this with me when my Jetta was made of fail, I might not be driving a Toyota today!

That last bit is worth a second look - companies could potentially lose customers when they appear to not care about your issues. Without knowing what her Jetta issues were, it's hard to say whether VW was ever given a chance to address them, but it's still interesting to think that even a frustrated customer like her could have been turned around had someone responded to her problems.

Maybe car salesmen should keep Twitter accounts? Wouldn't that be something! What if every business you interacted with had a Twitter address? You wouldn't have to follow them per se, and be inundated with marketing drivel (unless of course, you wanted to), but if you ever tweeted a problem, they would be right there to help.

It could be that, at some point, the companies that aren't on Twitter will begin falling behind in customer satisfaction without even knowing why...and losing customers in the process. Maybe not a car manufacturer as big as VW...as least not yet...but here on the web, these Twitter conversations could be the "make or break" point for new internet startups.

... But Don't Forget Traditional Customer Service

Social media blogger, Corvida of SheGeeks, frustrated by an auto-reply email message that MyBlogLog sent in response to her support request, twittered her frustration and received a response from the company only 10 minutes later.

SheGeeks Tweets

This particular incident, though, points to a larger issue - as is often the case with Comcast issues, people are venting on Twitter as a last resort after the company failed to deliver quality support via more traditional channels.

While it's nice to know that Twitter is available as a way of getting a company's attention, all methods of customer service and support should be treated with the same consideration.

By pouncing on the Twitter complaints while ignoring the emails, one has to wonder if the company is, in fact, more concerned with reputation than they are with service.

For Companies: How To Track Tweets

A Salesforce rep, Kingsley Joseph, explained how he monitors tweets so quickly - he uses a Yahoo Pipe that tracks Salesforce's online word of mouth. He even coded a generic pipe which people can use to track mentions of their company. Here's the pipe.

Via the Church of the Customer blog, here's how to use the pipe:

In the search field, fill out the terms you want to track. For example, Salesforce Ideas could use: "salesforce+ideas", ideaexchange, ideastorm, dellideastorm, mystarbucksidea. Usually the second field (URL fragment to ignore) should be .yourdomain.com . This is to prevent posts made in the your own blog/community from showing up. The dot before the domain is important. The first time you run the search, Yahoo might return an empty list. To force it to go fetch feeds, click "More Options" and then click "Get as RSS". You can then hit back and re-run the pipe successfully. Titles are de-duplicated and sorting is reverse chronological. Multiple search terms can be used and the matched term will be prefixed to the title of the post.

Salesforce's Pipes Tool

Other methods for tweet tracking can involve using a service like Tweet Scan, which performs real-time monitoring of Twitter. Take a look at a Tweet Scan for keyword "Starbucks," for example, and see what we can learn:

  • Rom wants to know about the new Pike Place blend
  • Winterheart is drinking Italian Roast.
  • Stlplace thinks Starbucks should be worried because the McCafe iced latte not too bad and it's cheaper ($2.79 for medium size, no extra for syrup)
  • RonHubbard is also digging the new Pike Place blend.
  • tdcool is listening to Starbucks' Ambient Luxe album and thinks it's quite relaxing music

And this was just a cursory look.

Starbucks Tweets

But Tweet Scan isn't the only way to search Twitter. Quotably also does Twitter searches where conversations can be followed in a threaded fashion. Matt Dickman rounds up even more services that may be of use.

For more advice, Charlie O'Donnell good job listing ways a company can use Twitter.

And for companies needing even more help, companies like Radian6 are now offering social media analysis and monitoring solutions for PR and advertising professionals.

For Customers: How to Get Support

In addition to the companies mentioned above, several businesses have "community managers" active on Twitter. These reps act as evangelists, customer service reps, and public faces for the company the represent. Blogger Mario Sundar posted a list of the community managers he found on Twitter (which I edited to remove the people whose Twitter username he couldn't find):

  1. Will Pate: Community Evangelist - ConceptShare (@willpate)
  2. Mario Sundar: Community Evangelist - Linkedin (@mariosundar)
  3. Eric Skiff: Community Evangelist - Clipmarks (@ericskiff)
  4. Marilyn Pratt: Community Evangelist - SAP Labs (@marilynpratt)
  5. Brett Meyers: Community Evangelist - Zloop (@brettmeyers)
  6. Ryan Knight: Community Manager - Yahoo (@yank)
  7. Jennifer Puckett : Community Manager - Disney (?)
  8. Jim Lynch: Community Manager - Ziff Davis (@jwlynch)
  9. Jake McKee: Community Guy - Formerly Lego (@jakemckee)
  10. William Azaroff: Community Engagement - VanCity (@wazaroff)
  11. Carole McManus: Community Specialist, formerly Yahoo 360 (@puttopal)
  12. Asa Dotzler: Catastrophist, Mozilla (@asadotzler
  13. Anand Iyer: Developer Evangelist - Microsoft (@anandiyer)
  14. Damon Billian: Director of Customer Evangelism - Mint (@dbillian)
  15. Domini Perri: Community Manager, Utterz - (@domjp)
  16. Daniel Ha: Disqus (@danielha)

Dominic Perri, the Community Manager over at Utterz, introduced himself in that post's comments, too. (@domjp)

Let's also add Flock (@Flocker) whose community manager is @evanhamilton, Lookery (@Lookery), and Toluu (@calebelston).

I'm sure this list is woefully incomplete, but, despite the numerous Twitter apps, no unified resource of this information is currently available. We encourage companies with a support rep or community manager on Twitter to respond in the comments on this post with your information so our readers can beginning building their own personal Twitter service directories.

And if you've received customer service via Twitter, please feel free to share your stories here.

24 Inbound

Published 4 months ago Link Short Link
Aiderss_logo Headshift: [from headshift] The Rise of Twitter as a Platform for Serious Discourse - ReadWriteWeb
For 2007, our Best Web LittleCo was Twitter, the microblogging/status application that captured the collective attention of Silicon Valley at SXSW last winter and has been on a meteoric rise ever since.
Published 7 months ago Link Short Link
Aiderss_logo Read/WriteWeb - AideRSS (Best): There's No Money In The Long Tail of the Blogosphere

In 2004 Chris Anderson wrote an influential book called The Long Tail. In it, he argued that the future of business is to sell less of more. The main premise is that collectively, things that are in rather low demand can amount to quite large volumes. This is because there is a large number of people who belong to the long tail and they encompass a wide rage of tastes.

A classic example of successful long tail sales is Amazon. A substantial subset of the book sales for the largest online retailer comes from obscure books. Amazon itself could afford to stock up on rare books as well as offer these via numerous online partners. The net effect is that a lot of book sales occured in the long tail. This phenomenon is captured nicely in a quote from an Amazon employee: "We sold more books today that didn't sell at all yesterday than we sold today of all the books that did sell yesterday."

In a recent post here, we examined the reasons that people feel compelled to blog. From the post and the comments it received, it became clear that quite a few people are blogging to make money. The blogs that they started live in the long tail of the blogosphere, however, and the reality is that it is difficult to make money in the long tail - Anderson's point was that the money is to be made by selling to the long tail, not so much by existing in it. In this post we examine why that is and look at other aspects of long tail economics.

The 80/20 Rule

There is a famous proverb: 80% of the wealth of the world is in the hands of 20% of people. While we know that the number of super wealthy is probably closer to 2% than 20%, the proverb turns a famouse rule of mathematics, known as power law, into common wisdom. If you look at the Wikipedia page linked above, you will be blasted with daunting math formulas. Yet, the concept and the explanation of the power law is remarkably simple - the rich get richer.

To understand this concept lets look at a familiar example - a popular news service called Digg. It is well known that there are power users on that site who are highly influential. How did that happen? Simply - they were among the first users of the service. As Digg grew and people joined, new relationships between users formed randomly. In any network, which has influx of new nodes and random formation of relationships, the nodes that were part of the beginning of the network become hubs.

So behind the seemingly complicated phenomenon, power law, one finds simple concepts of time and randomness. The reason that the long tail forms is exactly the same as why the hubs form - time. As the number of people in the network grows the chances that a new person befriends a specific member drops.

The Traffic Problem

Now imagine that the network is the blogosphere where new blogs spring into existence every day. And as they do, these newly minted bloggers are aspiring to make money. They set up their blog, pick a unique topic, research Google ads and affiliate programs, and they start writing content. But they are in for big disappointment, because in order to make money from blogging, they'll need more than good, original content - they need traffic.

Because of the power law, the long tail of the blogosphere is huge and so any individual blog is not easily discovered. That is, the chance that a random Internet surfer will find a blog that is part of the long tail is nearly zero.

Whatever monetization means the blogger in the long tail settled on, be it Google AdSense or Amazon affiliate codes, it can only work on large volumes of traffic. AdSense works for Google because the odds are in its favor - it is aggregating small amounts of traffic across the entire web. The math works for them because it is based on the massive scale of the web. It similarly works reasonably well for the sites with large amounts of traffic, but it fails for smaller publishers who have low visitor counts.

Making Money on the The Long Fail

You can make money on the long tail but not in the long tail. The precise point of Anderson's argument is that it is a collective of the long tail amounts to substantial dollars because the volume is there. The retail/advertising game is a game based on volume. You make money on a lot of traffic to a single popular site or the sum of smaller amounts of traffic to many less popular sites.

What about the companies that count on the long tail of the blogosphere? Since the incentives for individual bloggers are not many, betting the business on the long tail of the blogosphere is risky. This applies, for example, to widget companies that hope to gain massive adoption by enticing long tail bloggers. Perhaps it is possible, but the incentive can not be purely financial.

As long tail bloggers become disillusioned with their revenue potential, the businesses that bet on the long tail of the blogosphere are likely to pay the price. This price is very substantial, since, according to the whole scheme, there is a huge amount of money that is locked across the long tail. So if bits and pieces of the long tail begin to disintegrate and the whole thing collapses, the impact on the businesses built on it would be huge.

Conclusion

It is often forgotten that money is to be made by leveraging the collective long tail, however, making money while being part of the long tail is very difficult. Specifically, in the blogosphere, the vast majority of blogs have very few readers. It is not realistic to expect these blogs to make money. As the enthusiasm and the incentive in the long tail begin to wear off, what would be the impact on the businesses that depend on them? Likely, the impact is going to be large.

Now it's your turn. Please tell us what you think about the long tail of the blogosphere. Is it solid? Or is it in danger of falling apart?